Thursday, November 29, 2012

FRENCH BREAD DIY - BASIC BREAD



WHAT DO YOU NEED ?

-          All purpose flour (maida) 500 gr
-          Corn flour 100 gr
-          1 and ½ teaspoon Active Dry yeast
-          300 ml Water
-          Salt
-          Bowl
 (I am not endorsing these brands, just they are easy to find in any grocery store around Delhi as the principle of my blog ""ingredient which are healthy and easy to find, no fancy stuffs :-)  !)

HOW TO MAKE ?
Keep 300 ml water in a small bowl, warm it up a little bit, about 30-40 oC, test with your finger, sprinkle the dry yeast on the water and cover it for 5 minutes. Mix 300 gr all-purpose flour, all corn flour (corn flour to help your bread fluffy and light) , salt, together in a bowl then pour over the mixture of yeast and water, use a spoon to stir up the flour paste until well mix. You can use the hand mixer with dough hooks for 2-3 minutes (I always use hands – best tools -).  
If use mixer, add 50gr of dry flour while you mix. If knead by hand, use this 50gr to dust the surface, fold in the dough and press it out with your palm.Then cover with plastic or just put the lid on.  Keep it in the warm place for 2 hours or till it double the quantity. 


Then take the dough out on the clean surface and knead it with the rest of dry flour for another 5 minutes. Remember just fold in the flour, using your fingers to fold in and palm to press out. If you already know how to make atta for roti then this is just a joke to tell you how to knead the flour. Only with bread you do not need to knead it too much.

Cut the dough into 2 or 3 or 4, depend on the size of the bread you want. After cutting, fold each of dough into a ball and cover it with damn cloth. Let these ball rest for 5- 10 minutes.

Now take the dough, flatten it with your palm then make the French bread shape using your palm to roll it (see photo), carefully lift the roll up and put it on baking tray where you should already have dusted with dry flour. Remember to keep gap between the rolls so that they will not stuck together when it raise.



Cover the whole tray with plastic sheet or polybag, keep it for 30 min or till it double the size. Then remove the plastic sheet and use sharp knife or blade to slit the bread.


Turn on the oven in 15 minutes at 250 degree, place a small steel bow of water in the bottom of the oven.

By the time the oven reach to desired temperature, the bread should look like the photo above. Spray the bread and oven with water before you place the tray in oven to bake to create the moisture environment to help the steaming process. Adjust temperature to 220 or 200 oC, bake for 20 minutes. Then open the oven door and leave it ajar, continue to bake for 10 more minutes with the top heat on (toast mode). When the bread become nice golden, take it out and keep it on the net to cool down. 


My husband never want to wait till it cool down a bit, he always wait their and grab it immediately. winter. We always finish one bread stand right next to the oven, just eat plain… Nothing beat the smoky hot bread just comes out from the oven in winter. Try yourself. It is not difficult at all.

 
TIPS

-          When you buy the active dry Yeast, check for the expire date, it should be 3-4 months old from the manufacturing date only. Even though it always written on the box, best before 12 months but with the condition of storage in India, you never know what you have got. If the yeast is not good, the whole process is just waste. So when you sprinkle the yeast on water, after 2-3 minutes, the water will turn opaque, if it is still clear water, the yeast might gone so just throw it. To keep the yeast in good condition for the next baking, keep the book in the fridge so it always handy whenever you want to bake bread.

This is the basic recipes for bread, the moment you are success with this try, you can use the same for pizza and stuff bread, Swiss sweet roll or Greek Olive bread.. Yummy !




Wednesday, November 14, 2012

HOW TO WASH YOUR LEAFY VEGETABLE



Winter in Delhi offer you fresh and beautiful vegetable. I always mad with the leafy, green vegetable and love to fix a bow of salads for our dinner, no matter what kind of food we are eating.

One doctor who is the friend of our family said that Indian people has stone in their kidney or gall bladder because they eat the dust and sand along with their vegetable. I thought it might be right because I saw the way people clean vegetable in Delhi (can not say about India, I have not travel much inside India), they would either hold the vegetable and keep it under running water wash it very quickly which is according to me is not clean at all. First of all, sand and dust are still stuck and second, you expose yourself to great chances of swallowing some parasites eggs and they are going to grow inside you and harmful chemicals..ehhhh, feel bad ? Then read below :-)

First cut the roots (if any) and clean out all yellow or rotten leaves then soak them in a lot of water so that  vegetable should be floating above the bottom of the bucket or bowl or tub, soak at least 30 minutes. You can mix with a little bit of salt or vinegar, this help to remove any worm or parasite eggs (do not mix to much otherwise you will ruin your vegetable). After 30 minute, open every leaf, rub it gently along the stem and leaf under running water and fill the bucket or tub with fresh water, then wash again twice or thrice then chop it the way you want and cook or make salad (I wash 4 - 5 times in case the vegetable to be eaten raw).

If the leaf is small, soak in water the same like described above, then use your finger to stir the vegetable inside water then open your fingers and scoop the vegetable out from the water, repeat the process twice or thrice. you will see there is quite much amount of mush and sand in the bottom of your bucket or bowl. Just imagine, if you swallow these.....This is not to mention the bacteria or worm which is not visible to your eyes.

It is advisable not to chop the vegetable and then wash, all the vitamin will be washed way and too much water will soak into vegetable, make it less tasty.

Have a good and healthy meals !